Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 61
I heard it all," said the Wind, "for I accompanied the gentlemen through the open door of the stable, and strewed stalks of straw, like bars of gold, at their feet.
Who acts: I, Wind · What happens: hear, say, accompany, strew · To what, where: admiral, gentlemen, open door, stalks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | obj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 all | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 all | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Wind | det |
| 9 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 accompanied | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 accompanied | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 accompanied | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 accompanied | nsubj |
| 14 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gentlemen | det |
| 16 | gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 accompanied | obj |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 20 door | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 door | det |
| 19 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 door | amod |
| 20 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 accompanied | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 stable | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stable | det |
| 23 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 door | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 strewed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 strewed | cc |
| 26 | strewed | strew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | parataxis |
| 27 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 strewed | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 straw | case |
| 29 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stalks | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bars | punct |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 bars | case |
| 32 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 strewed | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 gold | case |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bars | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 feet | punct |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 feet | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 feet | nmod:poss |
| 38 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 strewed | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | I | admiral | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Wind | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | accompany | past | I | the gentlemen | the open door of the stable | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gentleman=Theme through door=Destination | |||
| 4 | strew | past | stalks of straw | like bars of gold | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stalk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/61/