Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 65
"In the winter, when the fields were covered with snow, and the water filled with large blocks of ice which I had blown up to the coast," continued the Wind, "great flocks of crows and ravens, dark and black as they usually are, came and alighted on the lonely, deserted ship.
Who acts: water, fields · What happens: cover, fill, blow up, continue, be, come · To what, where: fields, ice, coast, lonely deserted ship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, fields), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 covered | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 winter | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 winter | det |
| 4 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 covered | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 winter | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 covered | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fields | det |
| 8 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 covered | aux:pass |
| 10 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 continued | advcl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 snow | case |
| 12 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 covered | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 filled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 filled | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 filled | nsubj |
| 17 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 covered | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 blocks | case |
| 19 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 blocks | amod |
| 20 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 filled | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 ice | case |
| 22 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 blocks | nmod |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 blown | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 blown | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 blown | aux |
| 26 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 ice | acl:relcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 blown | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 coast | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 coast | det |
| 30 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 blown | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 covered | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 covered | punct |
| 33 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Wind | det |
| 35 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 dark | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 flocks | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 flocks | punct |
| 38 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 flocks | amod |
| 39 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 Wind | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 crows | case |
| 41 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 flocks | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 ravens | cc |
| 43 | ravens | raven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 crows | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dark | punct |
| 45 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 continued | ccomp |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 black | cc |
| 47 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 dark | conj |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 are | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 are | nsubj |
| 50 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 51 are | advmod |
| 51 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 dark | advcl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 came | punct |
| 53 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 continued | parataxis |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 alighted | cc |
| 55 | alighted | alight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 came | conj |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 61 ship | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 ship | det |
| 58 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 ship | amod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 lonely | punct |
| 60 | deserted | desert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 ship | amod |
| 61 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 alighted | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover in a quote | past · passive | the fields | winter | with snow | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with snow=Theme | |||
| 2 | fill in a quote | participle | the water | with large blocks of ice | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with block=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | blow up in a quote | past · perfect · passive | ice | the coast | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Patient to coast=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | continue | past | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | does in a quote | present | fields = field | usually property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come in a quote | past | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | alight in a quote | participle | the lonely deserted ship | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | desert in a quote | participle | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/65/