Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 67
I made the snowflakes whirl till the snow lay like a great lake round the ship, and drifted over it.
Who acts: I, snowflakes, snow · What happens: make, whirl, lie, drift · To what, where: snow
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, snowflakes, snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 snowflakes | det |
| 4 | snowflakes | snowflake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 whirl | nsubj |
| 5 | whirl | whirl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | ccomp |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 9 lay | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 snow | det |
| 8 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | nsubj |
| 9 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | advcl |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 lake | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 lake | det |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 lake | amod |
| 13 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lay | obl |
| 14 | round | round | ADP | _ | 16 ship | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ship | det |
| 16 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lake | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drifted | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 drifted | cc |
| 19 | drifted | drift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 drifted | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | whirl | present | the snowflakes | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lie | past | the snow | like a great lake round the ship | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | drift | past | I not said here | snow | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/67/