Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Wind, sentence 89
The secret powers of nature are generally discovered in solitude, and did he not soon expect to find out the art of making the greatest of all good things--the art of making gold?
Who acts: shipbuilder, art · What happens: discover, not expect, find out, make · To what, where: secret powers, solitude, art, greatest, gold
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shipbuilder, art), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 powers | det |
| 2 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 powers | amod |
| 3 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 discovered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 nature | case |
| 5 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 powers | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 discovered | aux:pass |
| 7 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 8 discovered | advmod |
| 8 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 solitude | case |
| 10 | solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 discovered | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 expect | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 expect | cc |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 expect | aux |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 expect | nsubj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 expect | advmod |
| 16 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 expect | advmod |
| 17 | expect | expect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 discovered | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 find | mark |
| 19 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 expect | xcomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 find | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 art | det |
| 22 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 find | obj |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 making | mark |
| 24 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 art | acl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 greatest | det |
| 26 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 making | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 things | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 things | det |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 things | amod |
| 30 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 greatest | obl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 art | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 art | det |
| 33 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 things | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 35 making | mark |
| 35 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 art | acl |
| 36 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 making | obj |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | present · passive | the secret powers of nature | solitude | generally property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | not expect | past · do-support | shipbuilder | soon property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find out not said to happen | to-infinitive | shipbuilder not said here | the art | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make | gerund | the art not said here | the greatest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset great=Product | ||||
| 5 | make | gerund | the art not said here | gold | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gold=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/212/89/