Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 116
Do you remember how we came as children to this land of the north; we brought with us flowers and bright sunshine, and green to the forests, but the wind has been rough with them, and they are now become dark and brown, like the trees of the south, but they do not, like them, bear golden fruit."
Who acts: you, we, wind, flowers · What happens: remember, come, bring, be, become, not do · To what, where: land, flowers, golden fruit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, wind, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 remember | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 remember | nsubj |
| 3 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 came | advmod |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 remember | ccomp |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 land | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 land | det |
| 11 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 north | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 north | det |
| 14 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 land | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 brought | punct |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 brought | nsubj |
| 17 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 remember | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 flowers | case |
| 19 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 flowers | nsubj |
| 20 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 brought | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sunshine | cc |
| 22 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sunshine | amod |
| 23 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flowers | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 green | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 green | cc |
| 26 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 brought | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 forests | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 forests | det |
| 29 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 green | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 rough | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 rough | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wind | det |
| 33 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rough | nsubj |
| 34 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 rough | aux |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 rough | cop |
| 36 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 brought | conj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 rough | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 become | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 become | cc |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 become | nsubj |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 become | aux:pass |
| 43 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 become | advmod |
| 44 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 remember | parataxis |
| 45 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 trees | amod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 brown | cc |
| 47 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 dark | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 trees | punct |
| 49 | like | like | ADP | _ | 51 trees | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 trees | det |
| 51 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 become | xcomp |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 south | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 south | det |
| 54 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 trees | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 do | punct |
| 56 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 do | cc |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 do | nsubj |
| 58 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 remember | parataxis |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 58 do | advmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 them | punct |
| 61 | like | like | ADP | _ | 62 them | case |
| 62 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 do | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 bear | punct |
| 64 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 remember | parataxis |
| 65 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 fruit | amod |
| 66 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 bear | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remember | punct |
| 68 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present · do-support | you | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come | past | we | this land of the north | as children | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to land=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | bring | past | we | with flowers and bright sunshine | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | present · perfect | the wind | with flowers = flower; rough property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | become | present · passive | flowers = flower | now | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 6 | not do | present | flowers = flower | like trees = tree | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | bear | infinitive | golden fruit | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/116/