Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 124
She looked at the empty nests; in one of them grew a long-stalked corn flower, in another the yellow mustard seed, as if the nest had been placed there only for its comfort and protection, and the sparrows were flying round them all.
Who acts: queen, one, sparrows, nest · What happens: look, grow, stalk, place, fly, comfort · To what, where: stalked corn flower, nest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, one, sparrows, nest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 nests | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 nests | det |
| 5 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 nests | amod |
| 6 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 looked | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 grew | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 one | nmod |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 flower | det |
| 14 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stalked | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 long | punct |
| 16 | stalked | stalk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 flower | amod |
| 17 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flower | compound |
| 18 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grew | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seed | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 seed | case |
| 21 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 seed | det |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 seed | det |
| 23 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 seed | amod |
| 24 | mustard | mustard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seed | compound |
| 25 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grew | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 placed | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 placed | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 placed | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 nest | det |
| 30 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 placed | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 placed | aux:pass |
| 33 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 grew | conj |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 placed | advmod |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 comfort | advmod |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 comfort | case |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 comfort | nmod:poss |
| 38 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 placed | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 protection | cc |
| 40 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 comfort | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 flying | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 flying | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 sparrows | det |
| 44 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 flying | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 flying | aux |
| 46 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 grew | advcl |
| 47 | round | round | ADP | _ | 48 them | case |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 flying | obl |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | queen | at the empty nests | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at nest=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | one of mists | a stalked corn flower | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location flower=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stalk | participle | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | place a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the nest | there | for nest's comfort and protection | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 5 | fly | past · progressive | the sparrows | round mists = mist | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round they=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | comfort | nest | nom comfort «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/124/