Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 128
The year was now far advanced, and upon the fallen, yellow leaves, lay the queen of the year, looking up with mild eyes at a gleaming star, and her husband stood by her.
Who acts: year, husband · What happens: be, fall, lay, look up, gleam, stand · To what, where: queen, fallen yellow leaves
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 year | det |
| 2 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 advanced | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 advanced | cop |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 advanced | advmod |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 advanced | advmod |
| 6 | advanced | advanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lay | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 lay | cc |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 leaves | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 leaves | det |
| 11 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 leaves | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fallen | punct |
| 13 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 leaves | amod |
| 14 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lay | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 leaves | punct |
| 16 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 advanced | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 queen | det |
| 18 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lay | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 year | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 year | det |
| 21 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 queen | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 looking | punct |
| 23 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 lay | advcl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 looking | compound:prt |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 eyes | case |
| 26 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 eyes | amod |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 looking | obl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 star | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 star | det |
| 30 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 star | amod |
| 31 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 looking | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 stood | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 stood | cc |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 husband | nmod:poss |
| 35 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stood | nsubj |
| 36 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 advanced | conj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 her | case |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 stood | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 advanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the year | now | advanced, far property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | lay | present | the queen of the year | the fallen yellow leaves | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent queen=Theme upon leaf=Destination | ||||
| 4 | look up | gerund | with mild eyes; at a gleaming star | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at star=Theme | |||||
| 5 | gleam | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | stand | past | queen's husband | by queen | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/128/