Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 135
In the fresh, green fir-wood, where the snow lay all around, stood the angel of Christmas, and consecrated the young trees that were to adorn his feast.
Who acts: snow, young trees · What happens: lie, stand, consecrate, adorn · To what, where: angel, fresh green fir wood, young trees, feast
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, young trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 3 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wood | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fresh | punct |
| 5 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 wood | amod |
| 6 | fir | fir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wood | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 fir | punct |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lay | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 lay | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 snow | det |
| 12 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | nsubj |
| 13 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wood | parataxis |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 around | advmod |
| 15 | around | around | ADV | _ | 13 lay | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wood | punct |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 angel | det |
| 19 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Christmas | case |
| 21 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 angel | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 consecrated | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 consecrated | cc |
| 24 | consecrated | consecrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stood | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trees | det |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 trees | amod |
| 27 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 consecrated | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 adorn | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 adorn | aux |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 adorn | mark |
| 31 | adorn | adorn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 trees | acl:relcl |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 feast | nmod:poss |
| 33 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 adorn | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the snow | around property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | the angel of Christmas | the fresh green fir wood | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent angel=Theme in wood=Destination | ||||
| 3 | consecrate | past | the young trees | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | |||||
| 4 | adorn | past | the young trees | snow's feast | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme feast=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/135/