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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 153

And in quiet thought old Winter looked at the leafless forest, where the graceful form and bends of each tree and branch could be seen; and while Winter slept, icy mists came from the clouds, and the ruler dreamt of his youthful days and of his manhood, and in the morning dawn the whole forest glittered with hoar frost, which the sun shook from the branches,--and this was the summer dream of Winter.

Who acts: old Winter, Winter, icy mists, sun, this · What happens: think, look, bend, see, sleep, come · To what, where: quiet, ruler dreamt, clouds, whole forest, hoar frost, branches · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Winter, Winter, icy mists, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

cccaseoblamodnsubjccompcasedetamodoblpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjccconjcasedetoblccconjauxaux:passacl:relclpunctccmarknsubjadvclpunctamodnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccdetcompoundoblcasenmod:possamodnmodcccasenmod:possconjpunctcccasedetcompoundobldetamodapposaclcaseamodoblpunctobjdetnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctpunctccnsubjcopdetcompoundconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJinADPquietADJthoughtVERBoldADJWinterPROPNlookedVERBatADPtheDETleaflessADJforestNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETgracefulADJformNOUNandCCONJbendsVERBofADPeachDETtreeNOUNandCCONJbranchNOUNcouldAUXbeAUXseenVERB;PUNCTandCCONJwhileSCONJWinterPROPNsleptVERB,PUNCTicyADJmistsNOUNcameVERBfromADPtheDETcloudsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETrulerNOUNdreamtNOUNofADPhisPRONyouthfulADJdaysNOUNandCCONJofADPhisPRONmanhoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETmorningNOUNdawnNOUNtheDETwholeADJforestNOUNglitteredVERBwithADPhoarADJfrostNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONtheDETsunNOUNshookVERBfromADPtheDETbranchesNOUN,PUNCT--PUNCTandCCONJthisPRONwasAUXtheDETsummerNOUNdreamNOUNofADPWinterPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 thoughtcc
2ininADP_3 quietcase
3quietquietADJDegree=Pos4 thoughtobl
4thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 Winteramod
6WinterWinterPROPNNumber=Sing7 lookednsubj
7lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thoughtccomp
8atatADP_11 forestcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 forestdet
10leaflessleaflessADJDegree=Pos11 forestamod
11forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing7 lookedobl
12,,PUNCT_13 wherepunct
13wherewhereADVPronType=Rel26 seenadvmod
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 formdet
15gracefulgracefulADJDegree=Pos16 formamod
16formformNOUNNumber=Sing13 wherensubj
17andandCCONJ_18 bendscc
18bendsbendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 whereconj
19ofofADP_21 treecase
20eacheachDETPronType=Tot21 treedet
21treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing18 bendsobl
22andandCCONJ_23 branchcc
23branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing21 treeconj
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 seenaux
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 seenaux:pass
26seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 forestacl:relcl
27;;PUNCT_35 camepunct
28andandCCONJ_35 camecc
29whilewhileSCONJ_31 sleptmark
30WinterWinterPROPNNumber=Sing31 sleptnsubj
31sleptsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 cameadvcl
32,,PUNCT_31 sleptpunct
33icyicyADJDegree=Pos34 mistsamod
34mistsmistNOUNNumber=Plur35 camensubj
35camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 thoughtconj
36fromfromADP_38 cloudscase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 cloudsdet
38cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur35 cameobl
39,,PUNCT_43 dreamtpunct
40andandCCONJ_43 dreamtcc
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 dreamtdet
42rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing43 dreamtcompound
43dreamtdreamtNOUNNumber=Sing35 cameobl
44ofofADP_47 dayscase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 daysnmod:poss
46youthfulyouthfulADJDegree=Pos47 daysamod
47daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur43 dreamtnmod
48andandCCONJ_51 manhoodcc
49ofofADP_51 manhoodcase
50hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 manhoodnmod:poss
51manhoodmanhoodNOUNNumber=Sing47 daysconj
52,,PUNCT_57 dawnpunct
53andandCCONJ_57 dawncc
54ininADP_57 dawncase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 dawndet
56morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing57 dawncompound
57dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing35 cameobl
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 forestdet
59wholewholeADJDegree=Pos60 forestamod
60forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing57 dawnappos
61glitteredglitterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass60 forestacl
62withwithADP_64 frostcase
63hoarhoarADJDegree=Pos64 frostamod
64frostfrostNOUNNumber=Sing61 glitteredobl
65,,PUNCT_69 shookpunct
66whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel69 shookobj
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 sundet
68sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing69 shooknsubj
69shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin64 frostconj
70fromfromADP_72 branchescase
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art72 branchesdet
72branchesbranchNOUNNumber=Plur69 shookobl
73,,PUNCT_80 dreampunct
74----PUNCT_80 dreampunct
75andandCCONJ_80 dreamcc
76thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem80 dreamnsubj
77wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin80 dreamcop
78thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 dreamdet
79summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing80 dreamcompound
80dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing60 forestconj
81ofofADP_82 Wintercase
82WinterWinterPROPNNumber=Sing80 dreamnmod
83..PUNCT_4 thoughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpastquietvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2lookpastold Winterat the leafless forestvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at forest=Theme
3bendpresentof each tree and branchvn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of tree=Location
4seecould · passivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»
5sleeppastWintervn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6comepasticy miststhe ruler dreamt of form's youthful days and form's manhoodthe cloudsdawnvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cloud=Initial_Location
7glitterparticiplethe whole forest and the summer dream not said herewith hoar frostvn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with frost=Theme
8shakepastthe sunhoar frostthe branchesvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent which=Theme from branch=Trajectory
9is apastthisthe summer dreamof Wintertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/153/