Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 160
"This is all very fine, no doubt," said the sparrows, "and it is very beautiful; but it is not according to the calendar, therefore, it must be all wrong."
Who acts: This, sparrows, story · What happens: be, say, not accord · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, sparrows, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 fine | punct |
| 2 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 fine | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fine | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 fine | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 fine | advmod |
| 6 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 doubt | punct |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 doubt | det |
| 9 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fine | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fine | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 fine | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sparrows | det |
| 14 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 said | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sparrows | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 sparrows | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 beautiful | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 beautiful | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 beautiful | cop |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 beautiful | advmod |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 said | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 according | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 according | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 according | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 according | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 according | advmod |
| 27 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 calendar | case |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 according | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 calendar | det |
| 30 | calendar | calendar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wrong | punct |
| 32 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 38 wrong | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wrong | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 wrong | nsubj |
| 35 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 wrong | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 wrong | cop |
| 37 | all | all | ADV | _ | 38 wrong | advmod |
| 38 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 calendar | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 calendar | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 calendar | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | This | no doubt obl; all, fine property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the sparrows | accord the calendar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | story | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not accord in a quote | present · progressive | story | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | must | story | all, therefore, wrong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/160/