Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 24
"That may be all very well," said another sparrow, who had been hopping about for a long time, chirping, but not saying anything of consequence, "but I have found a few comforts here in town which, I'm afraid, I should miss out in the country.
Who acts: sparrow, town · What happens: be, say, hop about, chirp, not say, find · To what, where: anything, few comforts, town, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrow, town), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 said | ccomp |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 well | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 well | cop |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 well | advmod |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 well | advmod |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 said | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 well | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 well | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 sparrow | det |
| 12 | sparrow | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hopping | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 hopping | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hopping | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 hopping | aux |
| 17 | hopping | hop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 sparrow | conj |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 hopping | advmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 time | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 time | det |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 time | amod |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hopping | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 chirping | punct |
| 24 | chirping | chirp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 hopping | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saying | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 saying | cc |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 saying | advmod |
| 28 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 29 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 saying | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 consequence | case |
| 31 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 anything | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 found | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 found | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 found | aux |
| 37 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | conj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 comforts | det |
| 39 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 comforts | amod |
| 40 | comforts | comfort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 found | obj |
| 41 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 found | advmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 town | case |
| 43 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 found | obl |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 afraid | nsubj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 which | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 afraid | nsubj |
| 47 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 afraid | cop |
| 48 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 town | acl:relcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 miss | punct |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 miss | nsubj |
| 51 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 miss | aux |
| 52 | miss | miss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 afraid | ccomp |
| 53 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 miss | compound:prt |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 country | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 country | det |
| 56 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 miss | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | may | all, well property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | another sparrow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hop about | past · perfect · progressive | another sparrow | time | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | chirp | gerund | another sparrow not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not say speech: assert | gerund | another sparrow not said here | anything | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic | ||||
| 6 | find in a quote | present · perfect | another sparrow = sparrow | a few comforts | town; here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comfort=Topic | |||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | town | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | miss out in a quote | should | another sparrow = sparrow | the country | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/24/