Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 6
At last the storm abated, and a narrow path was swept clean in front of the houses; when two persons met in this path they stood still, for neither liked to take the first step on one side into the deep snow to let the other pass him.
Who acts: two persons, persons, neither, other · What happens: abate, sweep, meet, stand, like, take · To what, where: last storm, narrow path, front, path, first step, one side
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two persons, persons, neither, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 storm | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 storm | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 storm | det |
| 4 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 abated | obl |
| 5 | abated | abate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 swept | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 swept | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 path | det |
| 9 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 path | amod |
| 10 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 swept | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 swept | aux:pass |
| 12 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 abated | parataxis |
| 13 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 swept | xcomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 front | case |
| 15 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 swept | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 houses | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 houses | det |
| 18 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 front | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 met | punct |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 met | mark |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 persons | nummod |
| 22 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 met | nsubj |
| 23 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 abated | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 path | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 path | det |
| 26 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 met | obl |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stood | nsubj |
| 28 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 path | acl:relcl |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 stood | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 liked | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 liked | mark |
| 32 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 liked | nsubj |
| 33 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 met | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 take | mark |
| 35 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 liked | xcomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 step | det |
| 37 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 38 step | amod |
| 38 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 take | obj |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 side | case |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 side | nummod |
| 41 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 take | obl |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 snow | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 snow | det |
| 44 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 snow | amod |
| 45 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 take | obl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 let | mark |
| 47 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 take | advcl |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 other | det |
| 49 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 let | obj |
| 50 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 let | xcomp |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 pass | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 abated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abate | past | the last storm | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | sweep | past · passive | a narrow path | front of the houses | clean property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme in front=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | meet | past | two persons | this path | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | persons = person | this path not said here | still | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer path=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | like | participle | neither | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | neither not said here | the first step | one side | into the deep snow | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent step=Theme on side=Destination | ||
| 7 | let | to-infinitive | neither not said here | the other | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | pass | infinitive | the other not said here | snow | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/6/