Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 64
How the cry resounded over field and meadow, and through the dark-brown woods, where the fresh green moss still gleamed on the trunks of the trees, and from the south came the two first storks flying through the air, and on the back of each sat a lovely little child, a boy and a girl.
Who acts: cry, two first storks · What happens: resound, gleam, come, fly, sit · To what, where: field, fresh green moss, trunks, two first storks, south, air
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cry, two first storks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 resounded | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cry | det |
| 3 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resounded | nsubj |
| 4 | resounded | resound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 came | advcl |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 field | case |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resounded | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 meadow | cc |
| 8 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 field | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 woods | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 woods | cc |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 woods | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woods | det |
| 13 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 brown | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 dark | punct |
| 15 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woods | amod |
| 16 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 resounded | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gleamed | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 gleamed | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 moss | det |
| 20 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 moss | amod |
| 21 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 moss | amod |
| 22 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gleamed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | still | still | ADV | _ | 24 gleamed | advmod |
| 24 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 woods | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 trunks | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 trunks | det |
| 27 | trunks | trunk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 gleamed | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 trees | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 trees | det |
| 30 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 trunks | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 came | cc |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 south | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 south | det |
| 35 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 came | obl |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 storks | det |
| 38 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 storks | nummod |
| 39 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 40 storks | amod |
| 40 | storks | stork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 came | obj |
| 41 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 storks | acl |
| 42 | through | through | ADP | _ | 44 air | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 air | det |
| 44 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 flying | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 sat | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 sat | cc |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 back | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 back | det |
| 49 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sat | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 each | case |
| 51 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 back | nmod |
| 52 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 came | conj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 child | det |
| 54 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 child | amod |
| 55 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 child | amod |
| 56 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sat | obj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 boy | punct |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 boy | det |
| 59 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 child | appos |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 girl | cc |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 girl | det |
| 62 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 boy | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resound | past | the cry | field and meadow | through the brown woods | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over field=Location | |||
| 2 | gleam | participle · passive | the fresh green moss | the trunks of the trees | still | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | past | the two first storks | the south | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stork=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fly | gerund | the two first storks not said here | the air | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Location | ||||
| 5 | sit | past | a lovely little child | the back of each | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent child=Theme on back=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/64/