Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 77
Many an old dame came forth from her door into the sunshine, and shuffled about with great delight, glancing at the golden flowers which glittered everywhere in the fields, as they used to do in her young days.
Who acts: Many, golden flowers, flowers · What happens: come, shuffle, glance, glitter, use, do · To what, where: door, fields
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, golden flowers, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 came | nsubj |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 dame | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 dame | amod |
| 4 | dame | dame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 door | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 door | nmod:poss |
| 9 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 sunshine | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sunshine | det |
| 12 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shuffled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 shuffled | cc |
| 15 | shuffled | shuffle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 came | parataxis |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 delight | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 delight | case |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 delight | amod |
| 19 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shuffled | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 glancing | punct |
| 21 | glancing | glance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 shuffled | advcl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 flowers | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 flowers | det |
| 24 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 flowers | amod |
| 25 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 glancing | obl |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 glittered | nsubj |
| 27 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 28 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 27 glittered | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 fields | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fields | det |
| 31 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 glittered | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 used | punct |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 used | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 used | nsubj |
| 35 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 glancing | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 do | mark |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 used | xcomp |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 days | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 days | nmod:poss |
| 40 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 days | amod |
| 41 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 do | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Many | dame's door | into the sunshine; forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from door=Initial_Location into sunshine=Destination | |||
| 2 | shuffle | participle | with great delight | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with delight=Co-Patient | |||||
| 3 | glance | gerund | at the golden flowers | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at flower=Theme | |||||
| 4 | glitter | past | the golden flowers | the fields | everywhere property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location | |||
| 5 | use | past | flowers = flower | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | flowers = flower not said here | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/77/