Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 92
Warm air waved the corn as it grew golden in the sun. The white northern lily spread its large green leaves over the glossy mirror of the woodland lake, and the fishes sought the shadows beneath them.
Who acts: Warm air, air, white northern lily, fishes · What happens: wave, grow, spread, seek · To what, where: corn, large green leaves, sun., shadows
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Warm air, air, white northern lily, fishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 air | amod |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waved | nsubj |
| 3 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 corn | det |
| 5 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waved | obj |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 grew | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waved | advcl |
| 9 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grew | xcomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sun. | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun. | det |
| 12 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spread | obl |
| 13 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lily | det |
| 14 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lily | amod |
| 15 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lily | amod |
| 16 | lily | lily | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spread | nsubj |
| 17 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 grew | conj |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 19 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 leaves | amod |
| 20 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 leaves | amod |
| 21 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 spread | obj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 mirror | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mirror | det |
| 24 | glossy | glossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 mirror | amod |
| 25 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spread | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 lake | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lake | det |
| 28 | woodland | woodland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lake | compound |
| 29 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mirror | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sought | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sought | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fishes | det |
| 33 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 sought | nsubj |
| 34 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waved | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 shadows | det |
| 36 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 sought | obj |
| 37 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sought | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | past | Warm air | the corn | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Patient | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | air | golden property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | spread | past | the white northern lily | lily's large green leaves | the sun. | over the glossy mirror of the woodland lake | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme in sun.=Destination | ||
| 4 | seek | past | the fishes | the shadows | beneath shadows = shadow | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shadow=Theme beneath they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/92/