Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 94
Here sat the lovely wife of Summer, the same whom we have seen as a child and a bride; her eyes were fixed on dark gathering clouds, which in wavy outlines of black and indigo were piling themselves up like mountains, higher and higher.
Who acts: we · What happens: sit, see, fix, pile up · To what, where: lovely wife, eyes, dark gathering clouds
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 sat | advmod |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wife | det |
| 4 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wife | amod |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Summer | case |
| 7 | Summer | Summer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 wife | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 same | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 same | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 11 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 seen | obj |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 same | advcl |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 child | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 child | det |
| 17 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bride | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bride | det |
| 20 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 child | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 fixed | punct |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fixed | aux:pass |
| 25 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sat | conj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 clouds | case |
| 27 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 clouds | amod |
| 28 | gathering | gathering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 clouds | compound |
| 29 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fixed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 outlines | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 outlines | nsubj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 outlines | case |
| 33 | wavy | wavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 outlines | amod |
| 34 | outlines | outline | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 clouds | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 black | case |
| 36 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 outlines | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 indigo | cc |
| 38 | indigo | indigo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 clouds | conj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 piling | aux |
| 40 | piling | pile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 sat | advcl |
| 41 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 piling | obj |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 piling | compound:prt |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 44 mountains | case |
| 44 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 piling | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 higher | punct |
| 46 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 mountains | amod |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 higher | cc |
| 48 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 higher | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the lovely wife of Summer | here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wife=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | present · perfect | we | as a child and a bride | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus as child=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | fix | past · passive | bride's eyes | dark gathering clouds and wavy outlines of black and indigo | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | pile up | past · progressive | eyes = eye | like mountains | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme themselves=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/94/