Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 96
Then they swooped towards the forest, where every sound had been silenced as if by magic, every breath hushed, every bird mute.
Who acts: eyes · What happens: swoop, silence, hush · To what, where: bird mute, sound, breath
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 swooped | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swooped | nsubj |
| 3 | swooped | swoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 6 forest | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 forest | det |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swooped | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 silenced | punct |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 silenced | advmod |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 sound | det |
| 10 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 silenced | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 silenced | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 silenced | aux:pass |
| 13 | silenced | silence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 forest | acl:relcl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 magic | case |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 magic | mark |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 magic | case |
| 17 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 silenced | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 breath | punct |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 breath | det |
| 20 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 magic | appos |
| 21 | hushed | hush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 breath | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mute | punct |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 mute | det |
| 24 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 mute | compound |
| 25 | mute | mute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swooped | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swooped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swoop | past | eyes = eye | every bird mute | then | towards the forest | tree rules | ||
| 2 | silence | past · perfect · passive | every sound | as magic | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | hush | participle | every breath not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/96/