Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Story of the Year, sentence 99
Then came a flash of light, as if the sun had rushed forth from the sky, flaming, burning, all-devouring, and darkness returned amid a rolling crash of thunder.
Who acts: flash, sun, darkness, light, thunder · What happens: come, rush, flame, burn, devour, return · To what, where: sky, amid
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Story of the Year. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flash, sun, darkness, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 flash | det |
| 4 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 light | case |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flash | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rushed | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 rushed | mark |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 rushed | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun | det |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rushed | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 rushed | aux |
| 13 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 came | parataxis |
| 14 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 13 rushed | advmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 sky | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sky | det |
| 17 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rushed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 flaming | punct |
| 19 | flaming | flame | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 came | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 burning | punct |
| 21 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 flaming | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 devouring | punct |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 devouring | advmod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 all | punct |
| 25 | devouring | devour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 burning | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 returned | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 returned | cc |
| 28 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 returned | nsubj |
| 29 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 30 | amid | amid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 returned | obj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 crash | det |
| 32 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 crash | amod |
| 33 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 returned | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 thunder | case |
| 35 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 crash | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a flash of light | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rush a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | the sun | the sky | forth property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from sky=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | flame | gerund | a flash of light not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | burn | gerund | a flash of light not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | devour | gerund | a flash of light not said here | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | return | past | darkness | amid | vn reciprocate-112 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent amid=Theme crash=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | roll | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | flash | light | nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 9 | crash | thunder | nom crash «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/214/99/