Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Delaying Is Not Forgetting, sentence 10
You prayed for him, but it was no good, he was to ride until his limbs were paralysed; but you stole down to him, as I steal now to you, you yourself put little stones under each of his feet that he might have support, nobody saw it, or they pretended not to see it, for you were then the young gracious mistress.
Who acts: You, servant, horse, I, nobody, limbs · What happens: pray, be, paralyse, steal down, steal, put · To what, where: limbs, horse, you, little stones, each, support
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Delaying Is Not Forgetting. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, servant, horse, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 prayed | nsubj |
| 2 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 prayed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 good | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 good | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 good | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 good | cop |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 good | det |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 prayed | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ride | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ride | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ride | cop |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 ride | mark |
| 15 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 good | parataxis |
| 16 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 paralysed | mark |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 18 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 paralysed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 paralysed | aux:pass |
| 20 | paralysed | paralyse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 ride | advcl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 stole | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 stole | cc |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 stole | nsubj |
| 24 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 prayed | parataxis |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 stole | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stole | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 steal | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 steal | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 steal | nsubj |
| 31 | steal | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 stole | conj |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 steal | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 steal | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 put | punct |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 put | nsubj |
| 37 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 you | nmod |
| 38 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 prayed | conj |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 stones | amod |
| 40 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 put | obj |
| 41 | under | under | ADP | _ | 42 each | case |
| 42 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 put | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 feet | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 feet | nmod:poss |
| 45 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 each | nmod |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 have | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 have | nsubj |
| 48 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 have | aux |
| 49 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 put | advcl |
| 50 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 have | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 saw | punct |
| 52 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 53 saw | nsubj |
| 53 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 prayed | parataxis |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 saw | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 pretended | punct |
| 56 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 58 pretended | cc |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pretended | nsubj |
| 58 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 saw | conj |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 61 see | advmod |
| 60 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 see | mark |
| 61 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 pretended | xcomp |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 see | obj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 mistress | punct |
| 64 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 71 mistress | mark |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 71 mistress | nsubj |
| 66 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 mistress | cop |
| 67 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 71 mistress | advmod |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 mistress | det |
| 69 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 mistress | amod |
| 70 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 mistress | amod |
| 71 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 see | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 prayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | past | You | for horse | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | servant | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | horse | ride property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | paralyse | past · passive | horse's limbs | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | steal down | past | you | horse | down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | steal | present | I | you | now | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | put | past | you | little stones | each | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme under each=Destination | |||
| 8 | have | might | horse | support | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent support=Patient | ||||
| 9 | see | past | nobody | servant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | pretend | past | limbs = limb | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | not see | to-infinitive | limbs = limb not said here | servant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | is a | past | you | the young gracious mistress | then | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/22/10/