Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Delaying Is Not Forgetting, sentence 19
The sun is shining on the gilt knob of the tower, little wooded islands lie like bouquets on the water, and wild swans are swimming round them.
Who acts: sun, little wooded islands, wild swans · What happens: shine, wood, lie, swim · To what, where: gilt knob
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Delaying Is Not Forgetting. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, little wooded islands, wild swans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shining | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shining | aux |
| 4 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 knob | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 knob | det |
| 7 | gilt | gilt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 knob | amod |
| 8 | knob | knob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shining | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 tower | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tower | det |
| 11 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 knob | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lie | punct |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 islands | amod |
| 14 | wooded | wood | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 islands | amod |
| 15 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lie | nsubj |
| 16 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shining | parataxis |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 bouquets | case |
| 18 | bouquets | bouquet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lie | obl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 water | det |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bouquets | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 swimming | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 swimming | cc |
| 24 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 swans | amod |
| 25 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 swimming | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 swimming | aux |
| 27 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 lie | advcl |
| 28 | round | round | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 swimming | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shining | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | present · progressive | the sun | the gilt knob of the tower | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on knob=Location | ||||
| 2 | wood | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | lie | present | little wooded islands | like bouquets on the water | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | swim | present · progressive | wild swans | round islands = island | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round they=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/22/19/