Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Delaying Is Not Forgetting, sentence 3
Inside the house the rooms were very high and had ceilings of beams, and that was very useful considering the great deal of smoke which rose up from the chimney fire where the large, damp logs of wood smouldered.
Who acts: rooms, that, great deal, large damp logs · What happens: be, have, consider, rise up, smoulder, deal · To what, where: house, ceilings, great deal, chimney fire, smoke
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Delaying Is Not Forgetting. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rooms, that, great deal, large damp logs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inside | inside | ADP | _ | 3 house | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 house | det |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 high | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rooms | det |
| 5 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 high | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 high | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 high | advmod |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 high | conj |
| 11 | ceilings | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 beams | case |
| 13 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ceilings | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 useful | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 useful | cc |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 useful | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 useful | cop |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 useful | advmod |
| 19 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 high | parataxis |
| 20 | considering | consider | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 useful | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 deal | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 deal | amod |
| 23 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 considering | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 smoke | case |
| 25 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deal | nmod |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 rose | nsubj |
| 27 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 deal | acl:relcl |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 rose | compound:prt |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 fire | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fire | det |
| 31 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fire | compound |
| 32 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rose | obl |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 smouldered | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 logs | det |
| 35 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 logs | amod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 large | punct |
| 37 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 logs | amod |
| 38 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 smouldered | nsubj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 wood | case |
| 40 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 logs | nmod |
| 41 | smouldered | smoulder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 fire | acl:relcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 high | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the rooms | the house | high property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | the rooms not said here | ceilings of beams | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ceiling=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | that | useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | consider | gerund | that not said here | the great deal of smoke | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent deal=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | rise up | past | the great deal of smoke | the chimney fire | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fire=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | smoulder | participle | the large damp logs of wood | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | deal | smoke | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/22/3/