Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Delaying Is Not Forgetting, sentence 46
Her old sweetheart is dead and has left a wife and three step-children, as the paper says; it sounds as if there is a crack, but the metal is pure.
Who acts: old sweetheart, paper, it, crack, metal · What happens: be, leave, say, sound · To what, where: wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Delaying Is Not Forgetting. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old sweetheart, paper, it, crack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sweetheart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sweetheart | amod |
| 3 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dead | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dead | cop |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 left | cc |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | aux |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 dead | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 wife | det |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 children | cc |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 children | nummod |
| 13 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 children | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 step | punct |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wife | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 says | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 says | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 paper | det |
| 19 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 says | nsubj |
| 20 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 left | parataxis |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 sounds | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sounds | nsubj |
| 23 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 says | conj |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 is | mark |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 is | mark |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 is | expl |
| 27 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 sounds | advcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 crack | det |
| 29 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 is | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pure | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 pure | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 metal | det |
| 33 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pure | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 pure | cop |
| 35 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dead | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | girl's old sweetheart | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | present · perfect | girl's old sweetheart not said here | a wife and three step children | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the paper | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sound | present | it | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | be | present | a crack | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | present | the metal | pure property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/22/46/