Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Delaying Is Not Forgetting, sentence 8
But lo! the servant of one of the robbers secretly approached her; they must not see it, otherwise they would have killed him.
Who acts: servant, robbers · What happens: approach, not see, kill · To what, where: Mrs., servant, robbers
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Delaying Is Not Forgetting. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 approached | cc |
| 2 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 5 servant | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 servant | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 servant | det |
| 5 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 approached | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 servant | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 robbers | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 robbers | det |
| 10 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 12 approached | advmod |
| 12 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 approached | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 see | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 see | advmod |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 approached | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 see | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 killed | punct |
| 21 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 25 killed | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 killed | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 killed | aux |
| 25 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 see | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 killed | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 approached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | the servant of one of the robbers | Mrs. | secretly property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 2 | not see | must | robbers = robber | servant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | kill | would · perfect · passive | robbers = robber | otherwise property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/22/8/