Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Drop of Water, sentence 1
Of course you know what is meant by a magnifying glass--one of those round spectacle-glasses that make everything look a hundred times bigger than it is?
Who acts: you, magnifying glass, round spectacle glasses, everything, glass · What happens: know, mean, magnify, make, look, be · To what, where: everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Drop of Water. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, magnifying glass, round spectacle glasses, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 course | case |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 know | obl |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 meant | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 meant | aux:pass |
| 7 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 know | ccomp |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 glass | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 glass | det |
| 10 | magnifying | magnify | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 glass | amod |
| 11 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 meant | obl |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 one | punct |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 glass | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 glasses | case |
| 15 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 glasses | det |
| 16 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 glasses | amod |
| 17 | spectacle | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 glasses | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 spectacle | punct |
| 19 | glasses | glass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 make | nsubj |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 glasses | acl:relcl |
| 22 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 21 make | obj |
| 23 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 make | xcomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 hundred | det |
| 25 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 times | nummod |
| 26 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 bigger | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 look | xcomp |
| 28 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 30 is | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 is | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 bigger | advcl |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | you | of course | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | mean | present · passive | a magnifying glass | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | |||||
| 3 | magnify | gerund | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | make | present | that round spectacle glasses | everything | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look | infinitive | everything not said here | big property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | be | present | glass | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/23/1/