Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 1, sentence 117
There is a humming and a murmuring from the hall of the machines; from the towers the melody of the chimes is heard; with the tones of the organs in the churches mingle the hoarse nasal songs from the cafes of the East.
Who acts: humming, tones · What happens: be, hear, mingle, intonate · To what, where: melody, towers, hoarse nasal songs, cafes, organs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (humming, tones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 humming | det |
| 4 | humming | humming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 murmuring | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 murmuring | det |
| 7 | murmuring | murmuring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 humming | conj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 hall | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hall | det |
| 10 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 murmuring | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 machines | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 machines | det |
| 13 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hall | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 heard | punct |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 towers | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 towers | det |
| 17 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 heard | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 melody | det |
| 19 | melody | melody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 chimes | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chimes | det |
| 22 | chimes | chime | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 melody | nmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | aux:pass |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 is | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 tones | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 tones | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tones | det |
| 28 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 mingle | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 organs | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 organs | det |
| 31 | organs | organ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 tones | nmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 churches | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 churches | det |
| 34 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 organs | nmod |
| 35 | mingle | mingle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | ccomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 songs | det |
| 37 | hoarse | hoarse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 songs | amod |
| 38 | nasal | nasal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 songs | amod |
| 39 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 mingle | obj |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 cafes | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cafes | det |
| 42 | cafes | cafe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 songs | nmod |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 East | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 East | det |
| 45 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 cafes | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | a humming and a murmuring from the hall of the machines | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | present · passive | the melody of the chimes | the towers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mingle | present | the tones of the organs in the churches | the hoarse nasal songs | the cafes of the East | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Patient | |||
| 4 | intonate | the organs in the churches | nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/24/117/