Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 1, sentence 132
Then the years that would have belonged to thee will be contracted to half the span of the ephemeral fly, that lives but a day: one night, and thy life-taper shall be blown out--the leaves of the tree will wither and be blown away, to become green never again!"
Who acts: years, ephemeral fly, leaves · What happens: belong, contract, live, blow out, wither, blow away · To what, where: life taper
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (years, ephemeral fly, leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 years | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 years | det |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 contracted | obl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 belonged | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 belonged | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 belonged | aux |
| 7 | belonged | belong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 years | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 belonged | obl |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 contracted | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 contracted | aux:pass |
| 12 | contracted | contract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 span | case |
| 14 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 16 span | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 span | det |
| 16 | span | span | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 contracted | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 fly | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fly | det |
| 19 | ephemeral | ephemeral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fly | amod |
| 20 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 span | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lives | punct |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 lives | nsubj |
| 23 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 fly | acl:relcl |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 day | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 day | det |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lives | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 night | punct |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 night | nummod |
| 29 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 day | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 blown | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 blown | cc |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 taper | nmod:poss |
| 33 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 taper | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 life | punct |
| 35 | taper | taper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 blown | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 blown | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 blown | aux:pass |
| 38 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 contracted | conj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 blown | compound:prt |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 47 wither | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 leaves | det |
| 42 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 wither | nsubj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 tree | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 tree | det |
| 45 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 leaves | nmod |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 wither | aux |
| 47 | wither | wither | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 contracted | parataxis |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 blown | cc |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 blown | aux:pass |
| 50 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 wither | conj |
| 51 | away | away | ADV | _ | 50 blown | advmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 become | punct |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 become | mark |
| 54 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 wither | conj |
| 55 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 become | xcomp |
| 56 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 57 again | advmod |
| 57 | again | again | ADV | _ | 54 become | advmod |
| 58 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 contracted | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 contracted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | would · perfect | the years | to thee | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | contract | future · passive | year | to half span of the ephemeral fly result | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: to span=Result | ||||
| 3 | live | present | the ephemeral fly | day | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | blow out | shall · passive | thy life taper | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | wither | future | the leaves of the tree | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | blow away | infinitive · passive | the leaves of the tree not said here | away property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart» | ||||
| 7 | become | to-infinitive | the leaves of the tree not said here | again | green property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/24/132/