Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 1, sentence 50
The Dryad's tree was bearing its first chestnut blossoms; the birds were twittering round them in the most beautiful sunshine.
Who acts: tree, birds · What happens: bear, twitter · To what, where: first chestnut blossoms, beautiful sunshine
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Dryad | det |
| 2 | Dryad | Dryad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tree | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Dryad | case |
| 4 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bearing | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bearing | aux |
| 6 | bearing | bear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 blossoms | nmod:poss |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 blossoms | amod |
| 9 | chestnut | chestnut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blossoms | compound |
| 10 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bearing | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 twittering | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 birds | det |
| 13 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 twittering | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 twittering | aux |
| 15 | twittering | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 bearing | conj | |
| 16 | round | round | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 twittering | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 sunshine | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sunshine | det |
| 20 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 beautiful | advmod |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sunshine | amod |
| 22 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 twittering | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bearing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · progressive | the Dryad's tree | tree's first chestnut blossoms | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blossom=Patient | ||||
| 2 | past · progressive | the birds | the beautiful sunshine | round blossoms = blossom | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/24/50/