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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 1, sentence 61

She saw in the dark night the gleaming cloud on the horizon; in the clear moonlight nights she missed the sailing clouds, which showed her pictures of the city and pictures from history.

Who acts: direction, sailing clouds · What happens: see, gleam, miss, show · To what, where: gleaming cloud, horizon, sailing clouds, pictures

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (direction, sailing clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetamodobldetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctcasedetamodcompoundoblnsubjconjdetcompoundobjpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetnmodccconjcasenmodpunctrootShePRONsawVERBinADPtheDETdarkADJnightNOUNtheDETgleamingVERBcloudNOUNonADPtheDEThorizonNOUN;PUNCTinADPtheDETclearADJmoonlightNOUNnightsNOUNshePRONmissedVERBtheDETsailingNOUNcloudsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONshowedVERBherPRONpicturesNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUNandCCONJpicturesNOUNfromADPhistoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 nightcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 nightdet
5darkdarkADJDegree=Pos6 nightamod
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 clouddet
8gleaminggleamVERBVerbForm=Ger9 cloudamod
9cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
10ononADP_12 horizoncase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 horizondet
12horizonhorizonNOUNNumber=Sing9 cloudnmod
13;;PUNCT_20 missedpunct
14ininADP_18 nightscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 nightsdet
16clearclearADJDegree=Pos18 nightsamod
17moonlightmoonlightNOUNNumber=Sing18 nightscompound
18nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur20 missedobl
19sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 missednsubj
20missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sawconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 cloudsdet
22sailingsailingNOUNNumber=Sing23 cloudscompound
23cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur20 missedobj
24,,PUNCT_26 showedpunct
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 showednsubj
26showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 cloudsacl:relcl
27herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 picturesnmod:poss
28picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur26 showedobj
29ofofADP_31 citycase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 citydet
31citycityNOUNNumber=Sing28 picturesnmod
32andandCCONJ_33 picturescc
33picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur31 cityconj
34fromfromADP_35 historycase
35historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing33 picturesnmod
36..PUNCT_2 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastdirectionthe gleaming cloudthe horizonnightvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cloud=Stimulus
2gleamgerundvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3misspastdirectionthe sailing cloudsnightvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cloud=Stimulus
4showpastthe sailing cloudsdirection's pictures of the city and pictures from historyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent picture=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/24/61/