Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 1, sentence 61
She saw in the dark night the gleaming cloud on the horizon; in the clear moonlight nights she missed the sailing clouds, which showed her pictures of the city and pictures from history.
Who acts: direction, sailing clouds · What happens: see, gleam, miss, show · To what, where: gleaming cloud, horizon, sailing clouds, pictures
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (direction, sailing clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 night | det |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 night | amod |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cloud | det |
| 8 | gleaming | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 cloud | amod |
| 9 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 horizon | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horizon | det |
| 12 | horizon | horizon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cloud | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 missed | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 nights | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 nights | det |
| 16 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 nights | amod |
| 17 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 nights | compound |
| 18 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 missed | obl |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 missed | nsubj |
| 20 | missed | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 clouds | det |
| 22 | sailing | sailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 clouds | compound |
| 23 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 missed | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 showed | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 showed | nsubj |
| 26 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 clouds | acl:relcl |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 pictures | nmod:poss |
| 28 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 showed | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 city | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 city | det |
| 31 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pictures | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 pictures | cc |
| 33 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 city | conj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 history | case |
| 35 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 pictures | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | direction | the gleaming cloud | the horizon | night | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cloud=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | gleam | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | miss | past | direction | the sailing clouds | night | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cloud=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | show | past | the sailing clouds | direction's pictures of the city and pictures from history | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent picture=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/24/61/