Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, sentence 106
The Dryad danced, floated, flew, changing her color every moment, like a humming-bird in the sunshine; each house, with the world belonging to it, gave her its own reflections.
Who acts: Dryad, world · What happens: dance, float, fly, change, belong, give · To what, where: house, color, world, own reflections, Orpheus
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dryad, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Dryad | det |
| 2 | Dryad | Dryad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 danced | nsubj |
| 3 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 floated | punct |
| 5 | floated | float | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 danced | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 flew | punct |
| 7 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 floated | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 changing | punct |
| 9 | changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 flew | advcl |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 color | nmod:poss |
| 11 | color | color | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 changing | obj |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 moment | det |
| 13 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 changing | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bird | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 bird | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bird | det |
| 17 | humming | humming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bird | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 humming | punct |
| 19 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 changing | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 sunshine | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sunshine | det |
| 22 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bird | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 house | punct |
| 24 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 house | det |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 danced | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 world | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 world | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 world | det |
| 29 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 house | nmod |
| 30 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 world | acl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 belonging | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gave | punct |
| 34 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 danced | conj |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 gave | iobj |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 reflections | nmod:poss |
| 37 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 reflections | amod |
| 38 | reflections | reflection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gave | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 danced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | the Dryad | each house with the world | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | float | past | the Dryad not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fly | past | the Dryad not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | change | gerund | the Dryad not said here | Orpheus's color | moment | like a humming bird in the sunshine | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent color=Patient | ||
| 5 | belong | gerund | the world not said here | world | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | past | the Dryad not said here | world's own reflections | Orpheus | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient reflection=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/25/106/