Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, sentence 125
The crests of the proprietors were engraved on silver shields on the velvet-bound prayer-books, and embroidered in the corners of perfumed handkerchiefs bordered with Brussels lace.
Who acts: silver · What happens: engrave, shield, embroider, perfume, border · To what, where: crests, bound prayer books, corners, perfumed handkerchiefs
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (silver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crests | det |
| 2 | crests | crest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 engraved | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 proprietors | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 proprietors | det |
| 5 | proprietors | proprietor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 crests | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 engraved | aux:pass |
| 7 | engraved | engrave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 10 shields | mark |
| 9 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shields | nsubj |
| 10 | shields | shield | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 engraved | advcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 books | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 books | det |
| 13 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bound | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 velvet | punct |
| 15 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 books | amod |
| 16 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 books | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 prayer | punct |
| 18 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shields | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 embroidered | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 embroidered | cc |
| 21 | embroidered | embroider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 engraved | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 corners | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 corners | det |
| 24 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 embroidered | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 handkerchiefs | case |
| 26 | perfumed | perfume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 handkerchiefs | amod |
| 27 | handkerchiefs | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 corners | nmod |
| 28 | bordered | border | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 handkerchiefs | acl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 lace | case |
| 30 | Brussels | Brussels | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 lace | compound |
| 31 | lace | lace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bordered | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 engraved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engrave | past · passive | the crests of the proprietors | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 2 | shield | present | silver | the bound prayer books | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | embroider | participle | the corners of perfumed handkerchiefs | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent in corner=Destination | |||||
| 4 | perfume | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | border | participle | perfumed handkerchiefs not said here | with Brussels lace | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/25/125/