Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, sentence 38
And we who are telling this story stood upon a balcony, and looked down upon the green spring sight that had been brought in from the fresh country air, and said, what the old clergyman would have said, "Poor Dryad!"
Who acts: we, story · What happens: tell, stand, look down, bring in, say · To what, where: balcony, green spring sight, fresh country air, old clergyman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 telling | cc |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 telling | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 telling | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 telling | aux |
| 5 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 stood | advcl |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stood | nsubj |
| 8 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 balcony | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 balcony | det |
| 11 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stood | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 looked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 looked | cc |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stood | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 looked | advmod |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 sight | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sight | det |
| 18 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 sight | amod |
| 19 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sight | compound |
| 20 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looked | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 brought | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 brought | aux:pass |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 sight | acl:relcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADV | _ | 24 brought | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 air | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 air | det |
| 28 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 air | amod |
| 29 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 air | compound |
| 30 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 said | cc |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stood | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 said | punct |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 said | obj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 clergyman | det |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 clergyman | amod |
| 38 | clergyman | clergyman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 said | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 said | aux |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 said | aux |
| 41 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 said | ccomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Dryad | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Dryad | punct |
| 44 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 Dryad | amod |
| 45 | Dryad | Dryad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 said | ccomp |
| 46 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 45 Dryad | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Dryad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · progressive | we | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stand | past | this story | a balcony | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon balcony=Location | ||||
| 3 | look down | past | this story not said here | upon the green spring sight; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon sight=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bring in | past · perfect · passive | the green spring sight | the fresh country air | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | this story not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | would · perfect · passive | the old clergyman | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme what=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/25/38/