Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, sentence 72
I must enjoy the one half-day, instead of vegetating for years in every-day sameness and weariness, in which I become ill, and at last sink and disappear like the dew on the meadows.
Who acts: I · What happens: enjoy, vegetate, become, disappear · To what, where: day sameness
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 enjoy | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 enjoy | aux |
| 3 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 half | nummod |
| 6 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 8 day | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 half | punct |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 enjoy | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 vegetating | punct |
| 10 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 vegetating | mark |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 instead | fixed |
| 12 | vegetating | vegetate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 enjoy | advcl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 years | case |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 vegetating | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 sameness | case |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 day | det |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 every | punct |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sameness | compound |
| 19 | sameness | sameness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vegetating | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 weariness | cc |
| 21 | weariness | weariness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sameness | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 become | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 become | obl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 become | nsubj |
| 26 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 enjoy | parataxis |
| 27 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 become | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sink | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sink | cc |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 sink | case |
| 31 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sink | amod |
| 32 | sink | sink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 enjoy | parataxis |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 disappear | cc |
| 34 | disappear | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 enjoy | conj |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 dew | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 dew | det |
| 37 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 disappear | obl |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 meadows | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 meadows | det |
| 40 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 dew | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 enjoy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enjoy | must | I | day | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | vegetate | gerund | I not said here | day sameness and weariness | year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sameness=Location | |||
| 3 | become | present | I | ill property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in which=Result | ||||
| 4 | disappear | present | I not said here | like the dew on the meadows | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/25/72/