Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, sentence 79
Let my shell, the fresh young tree, wither, or be hewn down, and burnt to ashes, and scattered to all the winds!"
Who acts: you, shell · What happens: let, wither, hewn down, burnt, scatter · To what, where: shell
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, shell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 shell | nmod:poss |
| 3 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Let | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tree | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 6 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tree | amod |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tree | amod |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shell | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wither | punct |
| 10 | wither | wither | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hewn | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 hewn | cc |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 hewn | aux:pass |
| 14 | hewn | hewn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 hewn | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 burnt | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 burnt | cc |
| 18 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 hewn | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 ashes | case |
| 20 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 burnt | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 scattered | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 scattered | cc |
| 23 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 burnt | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 winds | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 winds | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 winds | det |
| 27 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 scattered | obl |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | my shell and the fresh young tree | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wither | infinitive | you not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | hewn down | infinitive · passive | my shell and the fresh young tree not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | burnt | participle | to ashes | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | scatter | participle | to all winds | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/25/79/