Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 2, sentence 82
In the same moment she was sitting beneath the brightly-illuminated leafy branches, young and beautiful to behold, like poor Mary, to whom the clergyman had said, "The great city will be thy destruction."
Who acts: trembling, great city · What happens: sit, illuminate, say, be · To what, where: same moment, clergyman, destruction · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trembling, great city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 moment | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 moment | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 moment | amod |
| 4 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sitting | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sitting | aux |
| 7 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 moment | acl |
| 8 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 14 branches | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 branches | det |
| 10 | brightly | brightly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 illuminated | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 brightly | punct |
| 12 | illuminated | illuminate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 branches | amod |
| 13 | leafy | leafy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 branches | amod |
| 14 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sitting | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 young | punct |
| 16 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 branches | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 beautiful | cc |
| 18 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 young | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 behold | case |
| 20 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 18 beautiful | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Mary | punct |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 Mary | case |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Mary | amod |
| 24 | Mary | Mary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 whom | punct |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 whom | case |
| 27 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 sitting | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 clergyman | det |
| 29 | clergyman | clergyman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | aux |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 whom | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 destruction | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 destruction | punct |
| 34 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 city | det |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 city | amod |
| 36 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 destruction | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 destruction | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 destruction | cop |
| 39 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 destruction | nmod:poss |
| 40 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sitting | parataxis |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 destruction | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 destruction | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | trembling | the same moment not said here | to the same moment | beneath the illuminated leafy branches; like poor Mary | tree rules | ||
| 2 | illuminate | participle | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the clergyman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | future | the great city | thy destruction | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/25/82/