Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 3, sentence 105
They thought that the whole swarm of people whom they had seen in the bright daylight were still moving around them; they were certain they still saw the same forms that had first caught their attention.
Who acts: fishes, whole swarm · What happens: think, see, move, be, catch, attend · To what, where: people, bright daylight, same forms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fishes, whole swarm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 moving | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 swarm | det |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 swarm | amod |
| 6 | swarm | swarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 moving | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 swarm | nmod |
| 9 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 seen | obj |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seen | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | aux |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 people | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 daylight | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 daylight | det |
| 15 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 daylight | amod |
| 16 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seen | obl |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 moving | aux |
| 18 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 moving | advmod |
| 19 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 20 | around | around | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 moving | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 certain | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 certain | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 certain | cop |
| 25 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thought | conj |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 saw | advmod |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 certain | ccomp |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 forms | det |
| 30 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 forms | amod |
| 31 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 saw | obj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 caught | aux |
| 34 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 caught | advmod |
| 35 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 forms | acl:relcl |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 attention | nmod:poss |
| 37 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 caught | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | fishes = fish | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past · perfect | fishes = fish | people | the bright daylight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | move | past · progressive | the whole swarm of people | still | around fishes = fish | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around they=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | is | past | fishes = fish | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | past | fishes = fish | the same forms | still | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer form=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | catch | past · perfect · passive | the same forms | first property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary attention=Theme | ||||
| 7 | attend | fishes = fish | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/26/105/