Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 3, sentence 13
She had not thought of such a thing; but now she heard it said, and saw the strangers descending, and went after them.
Who acts: Paris, thing, strangers · What happens: not think, hear, say, see, descend, go · To what, where: strangers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paris, thing, strangers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 thought | advmod |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 thing | case |
| 6 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 thing | det:predet |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 thing | det |
| 8 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 heard | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 heard | cc |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 heard | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 heard | nsubj |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 heard | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 saw | cc |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 heard | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 strangers | det |
| 20 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 saw | obj |
| 21 | descending | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 strangers | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 heard | conj |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | past · perfect | Paris | of such thing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Paris | now | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | past | Paris not said here | the strangers | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stranger=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | descend | gerund | the strangers not said here | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go | past | Paris not said here | after strangers = stranger | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/26/13/