Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 3, sentence 131
When, after a night at a ball, we drive home half asleep and half awake, the melodies still sound plainly in our ears; we hear them, and could sing them all from memory.
Who acts: we, melodies · What happens: drive, sound, hear, sing · To what, where: ears, melodies, memory
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, melodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 drive | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 night | punct |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 night | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 night | det |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drive | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 ball | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ball | det |
| 8 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 night | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 night | punct |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 drive | nsubj |
| 11 | drive | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 asleep | advcl |
| 12 | home | home | ADV | _ | 11 drive | advmod |
| 13 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 14 asleep | advmod |
| 14 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 awake | cc |
| 16 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 17 awake | advmod |
| 17 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 asleep | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sound | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 melodies | det |
| 20 | melodies | melody | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sound | nsubj |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 sound | advmod |
| 22 | sound | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 asleep | parataxis |
| 23 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 22 sound | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 ears | case |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 ears | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sound | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 hear | punct |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 hear | nsubj |
| 29 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 asleep | parataxis |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 hear | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sing | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sing | cc |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 sing | aux |
| 34 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 hear | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sing | obj |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 memory | case |
| 38 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sing | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | present | we | night | home property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | sound | present | the melodies | our ears | still | plainly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | ||
| 3 | hear | present | we | melodies = melody | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | could | we not said here | melodies = melody | memory | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/26/131/