Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 3, sentence 80
The moon shone bright, gas-lamps spread light around, through the halls, over the all-world's buildings scattered about, over the rose-hills and the rocks produced by human ingenuity, from which waterfalls, driven by the power of "Master Bloodless," fell down.
Who acts: moon, gas lamps · What happens: shine, spread around, scatter, produce, drive, fall down · To what, where: light, halls, buildings, rocks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, gas lamps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moon | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 shone | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 spread | punct |
| 6 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lamps | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 gas | punct |
| 8 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 spread | nsubj |
| 9 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | parataxis |
| 10 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spread | obj |
| 11 | around | around | ADV | _ | 9 spread | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 halls | punct |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 halls | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 halls | det |
| 15 | halls | hall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 spread | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 buildings | punct |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 buildings | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 buildings | det |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 world | det |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 all | punct |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 buildings | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 world | case |
| 23 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 spread | obl |
| 24 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 buildings | acl |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 24 scattered | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hills | punct |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 hills | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hills | det |
| 29 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hills | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 rose | punct |
| 31 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 buildings | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rocks | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 rocks | det |
| 34 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 buildings | conj |
| 35 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 rocks | acl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 ingenuity | case |
| 37 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 ingenuity | amod |
| 38 | ingenuity | ingenuity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 produced | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 waterfalls | punct |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 which | case |
| 41 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 42 waterfalls | det |
| 42 | waterfalls | waterfall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 buildings | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 driven | punct |
| 44 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 buildings | acl |
| 45 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 power | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 power | det |
| 47 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 driven | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Master | case |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 Master | punct |
| 50 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 power | nmod |
| 51 | Bloodless | Bloodless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Master | flat |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 fell | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 fell | punct |
| 54 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | conj |
| 55 | down | down | ADV | _ | 54 fell | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the moon | bright property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spread around | present | gas lamps | light | the halls | over all world's buildings and the rose hills and the rocks and which waterfalls; around property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent light=Theme through hall=Destination | ||
| 3 | scatter | participle | all world's buildings and the rose hills and the rocks and which waterfalls not said here | about property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | produce | participle | the rocks not said here | by human ingenuity | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | drive | participle | all world's buildings and the rose hills and the rocks and which waterfalls not said here | by the power of Master | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | fall down | past | the moon not said here | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/26/80/