Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dryad, part 4, sentence 16
Her form was irradiated in changing colors, like the soap-bubble when it is bursting and becomes a drop of water; like a tear that falls and passes away like a vapor.
Who acts: form, tear, Dryad · What happens: irradiate, change, burst, become, fall, pass away · To what, where: form, changing colors, drop
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dryad, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (form, tear, Dryad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 form | nmod:poss |
| 2 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 irradiated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 irradiated | aux:pass |
| 4 | irradiated | irradiate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 colors | case |
| 6 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 colors | amod |
| 7 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 irradiated | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bubble | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 bubble | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bubble | det |
| 11 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bubble | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 soap | punct |
| 13 | bubble | bubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 irradiated | parataxis |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 bursting | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bursting | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 bursting | aux |
| 17 | bursting | burst | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 bubble | advcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 becomes | cc |
| 19 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 irradiated | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 drop | det |
| 21 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 becomes | xcomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 water | case |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 drop | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 tear | punct |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 tear | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 tear | det |
| 27 | tear | tear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 irradiated | parataxis |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 falls | nsubj |
| 29 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 tear | acl:relcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 passes | cc |
| 31 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 falls | conj |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 passes | advmod |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 vapor | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 vapor | det |
| 35 | vapor | vapor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 passes | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 irradiated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | irradiate | past · passive | Dryad's form | changing colors | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | change | gerund | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | burst | present · progressive | form | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | become | present | a drop of water | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | fall | present | a tear | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | pass away | present | a tear not said here | like a vapor; away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | form | Dryad | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/27/16/