Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew, sentence 1
Far in the interior of the country lay an old baronial hall, and in it lived an old proprietor, who had two sons, which two young men thought themselves too clever by half.
Who acts: old proprietor, two young men · What happens: lie, live, have, think · To what, where: old baronial hall, interior, old proprietor, hall, two sons
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old proprietor, two young men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 lay | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 interior | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 interior | det |
| 4 | interior | interior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lay | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 country | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 country | det |
| 7 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 interior | nmod |
| 8 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hall | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hall | amod |
| 11 | baronial | baronial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hall | amod |
| 12 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lay | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lived | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lived | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lived | obl |
| 17 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lay | advcl |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 proprietor | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 proprietor | amod |
| 20 | proprietor | proprietor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lived | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 proprietor | acl:relcl |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 sons | nummod |
| 25 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 had | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 thought | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 thought | obj |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 men | nummod |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 men | amod |
| 30 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 thought | nsubj |
| 31 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sons | acl:relcl |
| 32 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 thought | obj |
| 33 | too | too | ADV | _ | 34 clever | advmod |
| 34 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 thought | xcomp |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 half | case |
| 36 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 34 clever | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | a old baronial hall | the interior of the country | far property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hall=Theme | |||
| 2 | live | past | a old proprietor | hall | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme proprietor=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | past | a old proprietor | two sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | two young men | two sons | clever property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent which=Theme themselves=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/28/1/