Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew, sentence 13
For the proprietor had really three sons, though nobody counted the third with his brothers, because he was not so learned as they, and indeed he was generally known as "Jack the Dullard."
Who acts: nobody · What happens: have, count, not learn, know · To what, where: three sons, third, chance
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 proprietor | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 proprietor | det |
| 3 | proprietor | proprietor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 6 three | advmod |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 sons | nummod |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 counted | punct |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 11 counted | mark |
| 10 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 counted | nsubj |
| 11 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 third | det |
| 13 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 counted | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 brothers | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 third | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 learned | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 learned | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 learned | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 learned | aux:pass |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 learned | advmod |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 learned | advmod |
| 23 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 counted | conj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 they | case |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 learned | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 known | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 known | cc |
| 28 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 32 known | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 known | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 known | aux:pass |
| 31 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 32 known | advmod |
| 32 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 learned | conj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 Jack | case |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Jack | punct |
| 35 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 known | obl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Dullard | det |
| 37 | Dullard | Dullard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Jack | appos |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | three sons | for the proprietor | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 2 | count | past | nobody | the third | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent third=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not learn | past · passive | chance | as sons = son | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | know | past · passive | chance | as Jack; generally, indeed property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as jack=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/28/13/