Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew, sentence 3
So these two geniuses prepared themselves a full week for the wooing--this was the longest time that could be granted them; but it was enough, for they had had much preparatory information, and everybody knows how useful that is.
Who acts: two geniuses, this, wooing, geniuses, everybody, that · What happens: prepare, be, grant, have, know · To what, where: geniuses, longest time, much preparatory information · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two geniuses, this, wooing, geniuses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 prepared | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 geniuses | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 geniuses | nummod |
| 4 | geniuses | genius | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 prepared | nsubj |
| 5 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 prepared | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 week | det |
| 8 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 week | amod |
| 9 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prepared | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 wooing | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wooing | det |
| 12 | wooing | wooing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 prepared | obl |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 time | punct |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 time | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 time | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 time | det |
| 17 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 time | amod |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wooing | appos |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 granted | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 granted | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 granted | aux:pass |
| 22 | granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 time | acl:relcl |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 granted | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 enough | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 enough | cc |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 enough | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 enough | cop |
| 28 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 prepared | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 had | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 had | aux |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 enough | parataxis |
| 34 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 information | amod |
| 35 | preparatory | preparatory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 information | compound |
| 36 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 knows | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 knows | cc |
| 39 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 40 knows | nsubj |
| 40 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 prepared | conj |
| 41 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 useful | advmod |
| 42 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 knows | ccomp |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 useful | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 useful | cop |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 prepared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | past | this two geniuses | geniuses = genius | week | for the wooing | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent themselves=Product for wooing=Beneficiary | ||
| 2 | is a | past | this | the longest time | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grant | could · passive | the longest time | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal they=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | wooing | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past · perfect | geniuses = genius | much preparatory information | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Patient | ||||
| 6 | know | present | everybody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | present | that | useful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/28/3/