Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew, sentence 61
At last the turn came for that brother who knew the dictionary by heart; but he did not know it now; he had absolutely forgotten it altogether; and the boards seemed to re-echo with his footsteps, and the ceiling of the hall was made of looking-glass, so that he saw himself standing on his head; and at the window stood three clerks and a head clerk, and every one of them was writing down every single word that was uttered, so that it might be printed in the newspapers, and sold for a penny at the street corners.
Who acts: brother, heart, boards, one · What happens: come, know, not know, forget, seem, re-echo · To what, where: last turn, dictionary, ceiling, heart, head, three clerks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, heart, boards, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 turn | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 turn | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 turn | det |
| 4 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 brother | case |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 brother | det |
| 8 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 knew | nsubj |
| 10 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 brother | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dictionary | det |
| 12 | dictionary | dictionary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knew | obj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 heart | case |
| 14 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knew | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 know | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 know | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 know | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 know | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 know | advmod |
| 20 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 came | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 know | obj |
| 22 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 know | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 forgotten | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 forgotten | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 forgotten | aux |
| 26 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 27 forgotten | advmod |
| 27 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 came | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 forgotten | obj |
| 29 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 27 forgotten | advmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 seemed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 seemed | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 boards | det |
| 33 | boards | board | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 seemed | nsubj |
| 34 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 re-echo | mark |
| 36 | re-echo | re-echo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 seemed | xcomp |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 footsteps | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 footsteps | nmod:poss |
| 39 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 re-echo | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 made | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 made | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ceiling | det |
| 43 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 made | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 hall | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 hall | det |
| 46 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ceiling | nmod |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 made | aux:pass |
| 48 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 seemed | parataxis |
| 49 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 50 looking | mark |
| 50 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 glass | advcl |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 looking | punct |
| 52 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 made | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 saw | punct |
| 54 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 57 saw | mark |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 so | fixed |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 saw | nsubj |
| 57 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 made | conj |
| 58 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 57 saw | obj |
| 59 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 saw | xcomp |
| 60 | on | on | ADP | _ | 62 head | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 head | nmod:poss |
| 62 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 standing | obl |
| 63 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 stood | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 stood | cc |
| 65 | at | at | ADP | _ | 67 window | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 window | det |
| 67 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 stood | obl |
| 68 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 69 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 70 clerks | nummod |
| 70 | clerks | clerk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 stood | obj |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 clerk | cc |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 clerk | det |
| 73 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 clerk | compound |
| 74 | clerk | clerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 clerks | conj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 writing | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 82 writing | cc |
| 77 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 78 one | det |
| 78 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 writing | nsubj |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 them | case |
| 80 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 one | nmod |
| 81 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 writing | aux |
| 82 | writing | write | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 68 stood | conj |
| 83 | down | down | ADP | _ | 82 writing | compound:prt |
| 84 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 86 word | det |
| 85 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 word | amod |
| 86 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 writing | obj |
| 87 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 89 uttered | nsubj |
| 88 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 89 uttered | aux:pass |
| 89 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 86 word | acl:relcl |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 96 printed | punct |
| 91 | so | so | ADV | _ | 96 printed | advmod |
| 92 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 96 printed | mark |
| 93 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 96 printed | nsubj:pass |
| 94 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 96 printed | aux |
| 95 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 96 printed | aux:pass |
| 96 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 82 writing | advcl | |
| 97 | in | in | ADP | _ | 99 newspapers | case |
| 98 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 99 newspapers | det |
| 99 | newspapers | newspaper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 96 printed | obl |
| 100 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 102 sold | punct |
| 101 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 102 sold | cc |
| 102 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 came | conj |
| 103 | for | for | ADP | _ | 105 penny | case |
| 104 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 105 penny | det |
| 105 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 102 sold | obl |
| 106 | at | at | ADP | _ | 109 corners | case |
| 107 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 109 corners | det |
| 108 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 109 corners | compound |
| 109 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 102 sold | obl |
| 110 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the last turn | for that brother | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at turn=Location | ||||
| 2 | know | past | that brother | the dictionary | by heart | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer dictionary=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | not know | past · do-support | heart | dictionary | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | forget | past · perfect | heart | dictionary | absolutely, altogether property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | seem | past | the boards | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | re-echo | to-infinitive | the boards not said here | with heart's footsteps | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | make | past · passive | the ceiling of the hall | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary glass=Product | |||||
| 8 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 9 | see | past | heart | heart | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | stand | gerund | heart not said here | heart's head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on head=Location | ||||
| 11 | stand | past | three clerks and a head clerk | the window | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent clerk=Theme at window=Destination | ||||
| 12 | write down | past · progressive | every one of clerks | every single word | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 13 | utter speech: other | past · passive | every single word | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 14 | might · passive | ceiling | the newspapers | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in newspaper=Destination | |||||
| 15 | sell | participle | the street corners | for a penny | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for penny=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/28/61/