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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew, sentence 66

He had not been prepared for a speech of this kind, and had not a word to say, though he intended to say something witty. "

Who acts: Baa · What happens: not prepare, have, say, intend, speak · To what, where: Baa, word, something, kind · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, An Old Story Told Anew. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodaux:passcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccparataxisadvmoddetobjmarkaclpunctmarknsubjconjmarkxcompobjamodpunctpunctrootHePRONhadAUXnotPARTbeenAUXpreparedVERBforADPaDETspeechNOUNofADPthisDETkindNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadVERBnotPARTaDETwordNOUNtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCTthoughSCONJhePRONintendedVERBtoPARTsayVERBsomethingPRONwittyADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 preparednsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 preparedaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 preparedadvmod
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 preparedaux:pass
5preparedprepareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_8 speechcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 speechdet
8speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing5 preparedobl
9ofofADP_11 kindcase
10thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 kinddet
11kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing8 speechnmod
12,,PUNCT_14 hadpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 hadcc
14hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 preparedparataxis
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 wordadvmod
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 worddet
17wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing14 hadobj
18totoPART_19 saymark
19saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf17 wordacl
20,,PUNCT_23 intendedpunct
21thoughthoughSCONJ_23 intendedmark
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 intendednsubj
23intendedintendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 hadconj
24totoPART_25 saymark
25saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf23 intendedxcomp
26somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind25 sayobj
27wittywittyADJDegree=Pos26 somethingamod
28..PUNCT_5 preparedpunct
29""PUNCT_5 preparedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not preparepast · perfect · passiveBaafor a speech of this kindvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for speech=Beneficiary
2havepasta wordvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
3say speech: assertto-infinitivea word not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4intendpastBaavn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5say speech: assert not said to happento-infinitiveBaa not said heresomethingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic
6speakthis kindnom speech «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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