Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dumb Book, sentence 16
What a strange feeling it is--surely we all know it--to look through old letters of our young days; a different life rises up out of the past, as it were, with all its hopes and sorrows.
Who acts: strange feeling, we, different life, life · What happens: be, know, look, rise up, letter, hope · To what, where: feeling, past, young days
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dumb Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strange feeling, we, different life, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 4 feeling | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 feeling | det |
| 3 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 feeling | amod |
| 4 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 is | nsubj |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 is | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 8 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 11 know | advmod |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 know | advmod |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 is | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 know | obj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 look | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | parataxis |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 letters | case |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 letters | amod |
| 18 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 look | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 days | case |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 days | nmod:poss |
| 21 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 days | amod |
| 22 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 letters | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 rises | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 life | det |
| 25 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 life | amod |
| 26 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rises | nsubj |
| 27 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 is | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 rises | compound:prt |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 past | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 past | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 past | det |
| 32 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rises | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 were | punct |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 were | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 were | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 rises | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 hopes | punct |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 hopes | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 hopes | det:predet |
| 40 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hopes | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 were | nsubj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 sorrows | cc |
| 43 | sorrows | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 hopes | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | what strange feeling | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know | present | we | feeling | surely property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | through old letters of our young days | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through letter=Theme | |||||
| 4 | rise up | present | a different life | the past | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out past=Location | ||||
| 5 | be | past | life | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | letter | our young days | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | hope | life | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/29/16/