Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Dumb Book, sentence 3
In the yard, in an arbour formed by lilac bushes in full bloom, stood an open coffin; thither they had carried a dead man, who was to be buried that very afternoon.
What happens: form, stand, carry, bury · To what, where: arbour, full bloom, open coffin, people, dead man
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Dumb Book. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 yard | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 yard | det |
| 3 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stood | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 arbour | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 arbour | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 arbour | det |
| 7 | arbour | arbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 yard | appos |
| 8 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 arbour | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 bushes | case |
| 10 | lilac | lilac | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bushes | amod |
| 11 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 formed | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 bloom | case |
| 13 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bloom | amod |
| 14 | bloom | bloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 formed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 yard | punct |
| 16 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 coffin | det |
| 18 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 coffin | amod |
| 19 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stood | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 carried | punct |
| 21 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 24 carried | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 carried | aux |
| 24 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 stood | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 carried | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 buried | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 buried | aux:pass |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 buried | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 buried | aux:pass |
| 33 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 man | acl:relcl |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 afternoon | mark |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 afternoon | advmod |
| 36 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 buried | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | participle | a arbour not said here | full bloom | by lilac bushes | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by bush=Location | |||
| 2 | stand | past | a open coffin | in the yard | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent coffin=Theme in yard=Destination | ||||
| 3 | carry | past · perfect · passive | people | thither property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary man=Value | ||||
| 4 | bury | past · passive | a dead man | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/29/3/