Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, By the Almshouse Window, sentence 2
Balsams and other flowers greet us from the long rows of windows in the house, whose interior is sufficiently poverty-stricken; and poor and old are the people who inhabit it.
Who acts: Balsams, interior, poor people · What happens: greet, be, inhabit · To what, where: us, long rows, poor people, house
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, By the Almshouse Window. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balsams, interior, poor people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Balsams | balsam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 greet | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 flowers | cc |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 flowers | amod |
| 4 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Balsams | conj |
| 5 | greet | greet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 greet | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 rows | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rows | det |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rows | amod |
| 10 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 greet | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 windows | case |
| 12 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rows | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 house | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 house | det |
| 15 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 windows | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 stricken | punct |
| 17 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 18 interior | nmod:poss |
| 18 | interior | interior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stricken | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 stricken | cop |
| 20 | sufficiently | sufficiently | ADV | _ | 23 stricken | advmod |
| 21 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stricken | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 poverty | punct |
| 23 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 house | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 poor | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 poor | cc |
| 26 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 people | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 old | cc |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 poor | conj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 people | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 people | det |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 greet | parataxis |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 inhabit | nsubj |
| 33 | inhabit | inhabit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 people | acl:relcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 inhabit | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 greet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | greet speech: greet | present | Balsams and other flowers | us | the long rows of windows in the house | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | interior | stricken, sufficiently property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the poor people | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | inhabit | present | the poor people | house | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/3/2/