Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 19
"But we must part," said the young man; "your brother does not like our engagement, and therefore he sends me so far away on business, over mountains and seas.
Who acts: we, young man, brother, our · What happens: part, say, not like, send, engage · To what, where: engagement, young man, mountains · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, young man, brother, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 part | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 part | cc |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 part | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 part | aux |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 part | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 part | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 like | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 like | punct |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 brother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 like | nsubj |
| 16 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 like | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 like | advmod |
| 18 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 engagement | nmod:poss |
| 20 | engagement | engagement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 like | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sends | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sends | cc |
| 23 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 25 sends | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sends | nsubj |
| 25 | sends | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 sends | obj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 far | advmod |
| 28 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 away | advmod |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 sends | advmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 business | case |
| 31 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 away | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 mountains | punct |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 mountains | case |
| 34 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sends | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 seas | cc |
| 36 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 mountains | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | part in a quote | must | we | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the young man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not like in a quote | present · do-support | your brother | our engagement | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot engagement=Theme | ||||
| 4 | send in a quote | present | brother | the young man = man | mountains and seas | away, therefore property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||
| 5 | engage in a quote | our | nom engagement «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/19/