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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 23

Here he could plainly hear them say, "Farewell, farewell;" and he felt that the rose had been placed on the young man's breast.

Who acts: elf, roses · What happens: hear, say, feel, place · To what, where: roses, rose, breast · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elf, roses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxadvmodobjxcomppunctpunctobjpunctappospunctpunctccnsubjconjmarkdetnsubj:passauxaux:passadvclcasedetamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootHereADVhePRONcouldAUXplainlyADVhearVERBthemPRONsayVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTFarewellINTJ,PUNCTfarewellNOUN;PUNCT"PUNCTandCCONJhePRONfeltVERBthatSCONJtheDETroseNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXplacedVERBonADPtheDETyoungADJmanNOUN'sPARTbreastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Dem5 hearadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hearnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 hearaux
4plainlyplainlyADV_5 hearadvmod
5hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hearobj
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hearxcomp
8,,PUNCT_10 Farewellpunct
9""PUNCT_10 Farewellpunct
10FarewellfarewellINTJ_7 sayobj
11,,PUNCT_12 farewellpunct
12farewellfarewellNOUNNumber=Sing10 Farewellappos
13;;PUNCT_17 feltpunct
14""PUNCT_13 ;punct
15andandCCONJ_17 feltcc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 feltnsubj
17feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hearconj
18thatthatSCONJ_23 placedmark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 rosedet
20roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing23 placednsubj:pass
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 placedaux
22beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 placedaux:pass
23placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 feltadvcl
24ononADP_29 breastcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 mandet
26youngyoungADJDegree=Pos27 manamod
27manmanNOUNNumber=Sing29 breastnmod:poss
28's'sPART_27 mancase
29breastbreastNOUNNumber=Sing23 placedobl
30..PUNCT_5 hearpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearcouldelfroses = rosehereplainly propertytree rules
2say speech: assertinfinitiveroses = rose not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent farewell=Topic
3feelpastelfvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
4placepast · perfect · passivethe rosethe young man's breastvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on breast=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/23/