Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 23
Here he could plainly hear them say, "Farewell, farewell;" and he felt that the rose had been placed on the young man's breast.
Who acts: elf, roses · What happens: hear, say, feel, place · To what, where: roses, rose, breast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elf, roses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 hear | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | aux |
| 4 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 5 hear | advmod |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | obj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hear | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Farewell | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Farewell | punct |
| 10 | Farewell | farewell | INTJ | _ | 7 say | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 farewell | punct |
| 12 | farewell | farewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Farewell | appos |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 felt | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 ; | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 felt | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 felt | nsubj |
| 17 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 placed | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rose | det |
| 20 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 placed | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 placed | aux:pass |
| 23 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 felt | advcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 breast | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 breast | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 man | case |
| 29 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 placed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | could | elf | roses = rose | here | plainly property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | roses = rose not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent farewell=Topic | |||||
| 3 | feel | past | elf | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | place | past · perfect · passive | the rose | the young man's breast | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on breast=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/23/