Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Elf of the Rose, sentence 26
The young man took it out as he walked through the dark wood alone, and kissed the flower so often and so violently, that the little elf was almost crushed.
Who acts: young man, elf · What happens: take out, walk, kiss, crush · To what, where: heart, dark wood, flower, little elf
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Elf of the Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, elf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 took | compound:prt |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 walked | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 walked | nsubj |
| 9 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | advcl |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 wood | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wood | det |
| 12 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wood | amod |
| 13 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 walked | obl |
| 14 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 9 walked | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kissed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 kissed | cc |
| 17 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 flower | det |
| 19 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 kissed | obj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 often | advmod |
| 21 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 kissed | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 violently | cc |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 violently | advmod |
| 24 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 21 often | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 crushed | punct |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 crushed | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 elf | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 elf | amod |
| 29 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 crushed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 crushed | aux:pass |
| 31 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 32 crushed | advmod |
| 32 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 kissed | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | past | the young man | heart | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | walk | past | elf | the dark wood | alone property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | kiss | past | the flower | often property | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | crush | past · passive | the little elf | almost property | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/30/26/